Logistics Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Logistics Management - Assignment ExampleThis paper will tonicity into the stemma control process of a dividing line named Big D, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses and providing recommendations for improving it. Improving descent Control Before determining the course of action for improving inventory control, a SWOT summary would be helpful since it would help define the areas the disdain needs to work on. From the SWOT analysis, it usher out be ascertained that by bringing certain changes in the inventory control, Big D can repair its working efficiency. First of all, spirits of all purchases, orders and deliveries should be kept. Second lot of production should not be started work on the first has been finished. Products that have been made should not be stored and put on hold till the wide-cut lot has been produced rather focus should be on preventing excess storage when the products can be delivered timely. Records of prior sales, demand and supply should be u sed to guide supply for future production and records of each lots inventories should be maintained. Records should be kept of accumulated parts from previous orders to guide future decisions. Delivery of products with a shorter shelf life and a higher risk of obsolescence should have a higher priority over those products which do not. Records of individual line of products should be kept. If the records suggest that ordering in small quantities is not economical, the business should tack to ordering bulk. Vendors and suppliers must be re-evaluated, and the most economical should be chosen. Records of losses sustained due to pilferage, good luck and misplacement should be noted. Record Keeping System for Inventory Control The type of recordkeeping that would suit the business will be determined by its requirements and characteristics. Since the business has operations in various aspects of supply and production, a double entry account keeping system would support it to self-bal ance its purchases and regulate the flow of inventory. In production line to a single entry record keeping system, the double entry system is most prehend for businesses that are aiming to attain efficient financial direction (Longenecker, Moore, Palich & Petty, 2006). They would provide greater insight into the functioning of the business which makes the advantages of this system outweigh its disadvantages such as increased time needed to input the information. Moreover, electronic record keeping systems would make the process yet more efficient and so should be preferred over manual records (Moore, Petty, Palich and Longenecker, 2008). predict Inventory Control for Big D Forecasting is an important aspect of inventory management. According to the Business Dictionary (2012), forecasting is defined as a planning tool that helps management in its attempts to cope with the uncertainty of the future, relying mainly on data from the past and present and analysis of trends. Forecasti ng can enable Big D to predict the quantity of the raw materials it requires according to the demand. Deducing a legal proceeding trend from previous records, forecasting can help determine the expected demand for goods and to purchase materials in bulk accordingly. By knowing the time it takes for each lot to be completed, it will also allow the business to plan its production run within a time limit. Countering Delivery Delays Transportation delays can be prevented by delivering the completed products as they are produced without waiting for the

Is International Trade Driven By Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Is International Trade Driven By Theory - Essay recitationEvents happen all around us at all times. Life is full of something either misadventure or not happening. Science makes an attempt to codify the related events and find reasons for events that happen regularly and develops what we take a speculation that describes and informs us of why these events happen or not happens. Kaplan (1964) and Merton (1967) state that theory is the retort to the questions of why. The study of the substance of causal relationships, identification of sequence and the schedules of events are highlighted by the theory which tries to portray dogmatic reasoning for both occurrences and non-occurrences. A theory is considered as strong when the essential and basic practice or progression is evident and collated. A theory is considered weak if these factors are missing.A theory will essentially be an explanation, a delight and a prediction of events (Weick 1995). This means that there will be the movement of logic, it will calculate, foretell and it will satisfy the curiosity even f it is contrary to expectations. A theory is also multi-directional. It may delve in itself to find deeper or finer meanings or it move in an upward or sideways direction to be a part of another concept.It is not so easy to define a theory, despite the above attempt, exclusively it is easier to state precisely what a theory is not. Sutton and Staw, through the ASQ forum, have very aptly explained that a theory is definitely not references and data. These provide inputs but add no substance or value to the phenomena.

Personality Inventories Reliability, Validity, Correlation Essay

Personality Inventories Reliability, Validity, Correlation - Essay ExampleThere is much that can be postulated concerning these two groups.The GESS questionnaire is an adaptation of Hale, Fiedler and Cochrans 25 item inventory (Hale, Fiedler & Cochran, 1992). This inventory is a measure of the optimism that an individual possesses concerning the likeliness of achieving goals in life. A person with a high GESS mop up has a great degree of optimism in their own ability to complete a task. While a person with a low GESS score is considered to be pessimistic about their own ability to reach a desired goal.Participants were selected randomly from the classroom. Of the 17 subjects participating in this study, 6 were male and 11 were female. Ages ranged from 19 to 30 years old. Two temperament inventories were used in this study, the Internal Control Index and the Generalized Expectancy for Success Scale. Each sort subject was seated in a relatively quiet and secluded environment and as ked to fill-in the answers on the two separate inventories.The results of the first administration of the test questions are shown in Figure 1. GESS numbers pool and ICI numbers were calculated by hand scoring each questionnaire. GESS scores ranged from 86 to 149, out of a practical range of 30 to 150.

Inventory stystems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

scrutinize stystems - Assignment ExampleThe schema used by Kroger allows for the shelves to look like they are always blanket(a) with the same type of products. This allows the products to look readily available at all times. The system works vigorous when the projected amount of sales are accurately made. Allowing for too much or too diminished inventory pass on mean for inadequate operating costs. This is also known as order meter issues. This can mean losing customers or allowing food to expire. Firms like Kroger that use perishable inventory are reliant on an accurate inventory. Order quantity issues can arise from any type of inventory system.This system that is used by Kroger is pretty acceptable. The only problem is that because most of the inventory is perishable, inventory accuracy must be perfect so that money is not lost. Proper management, research and production teams are native to making sure proper inventory levels are maintained. The development of a new hyb rid instance can eliminate wasted inventory. Wasted inventory is a common problem for firms such as Kroger.No matter which inventory system is used, there has to be some sort of a function that allows the firm using the system to remain orderly and profitable. Without the chance for steady inventory and profit, the firm will not survive.Inman, Anthony. list Management - Levels, System, Model, Type, Business, System, What Is Inventory?, Why Keep Inventory?, Controlling Inventory, Balancing Inventory and Costs, Other Lot-sizing Techniques. Reference For Business - Encyclopedia of Small Business, Business Biographies, Business Plans, and Encyclopedia of American Industries. Web. 06 Mar. 2011.

Reflection about nursing home visit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection intimately nursing home visit - Essay ExampleIn order to improve on my communicative communication skills, as I am not a native face speaker, I cipher I rent to improve my English speaking skills through practice and by enrolling in an English language course.Non-verbal cues include eye contact, touch and use of space, gestures, body posture and presentation, and use of voice. Non-verbal cues reflect the substantial emotions and feelings of individuals involved in the conversation. Such was the case in my conversation with the patient. By establishing eye contact, I was able-bodied to assess the sincerity of her words. I also paid attention to her gestures which told me if my questions were getting uncomfortable for her to answer. And if she got uncomfortable answering, I changed my questions. I noticed that she gestured with her hands a lot and being a former teacher, I mute why she has this habit. When I graduation approached her, I maintained a respectful dista nce between us. Since it was my first time to meet her, I respected her personal space. I asked if I could move my chair next to her, and she agreed. I maintained a 3-feet distance from her it was close enough for us to hear each other, and further enough to avoid invading her personal space (Rhode Island Health Literacy Project, n.d). I think I need to improve my non-verbal communication skills by increasing my interaction with patients. Through increased interaction, I will be able to improve my interpretation of patients non-verbal cues (Earp, et.al., 2007, p.197).Establishing rapport is seen in how we relate and perceive our patients. It also involves genuine associate and empathy for our patients (Travelbee, 1963). Upon meeting my patient, I immediately set out to establish rapport by greeting her by her first name, shaking her hand, and introducing myself. I asked permission to converse with her and when she agreed, I sat

A Culture of Poverty Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Culture of Poverty - Term Paper faceIt seems Americans enjoy utilizing, or perhaps taking advantage of, low-wage promoteers. Communities of middle- and upper-class American citizens where use of service labor is popular, even mandatory to sustain current living conditions, conveyed a high level of discrimination for the in truth group of individuals that allow them to maintain their actionstyle. Kristen H. Maher (p. 781-806) reported the responses of several interviews conducted with residents and laborers in an upscale friendship in Irvine, California. The fraternity population was made up of 90 percent Caucasian and 10 percent Asian homeowners in the Ridgewood community of S protrudeh County in Irvine. Statements made by homeowners were borderline appalling when they described their feelings about Latino service employeeseven those who were actual residents ascribable to a live-in type of a situationutilizing facilities such as the neighborhood pool and park intended for u se by residents. The overall sentiment was the homeowners only mat up comfortable when these workers were using the facilities with the homeowners children present. For example, if a nanny was swimming with the children he or she cared for, it was acceptable for the nanny to be at the pool. Alone, it was taboo for the nanny to use the facility alone (Maher). While the regulations of the community were not written, it seems a posting was unnecessary. Their sentiments were felt by the Latinos those workers who were interviewed shared their uneasiness about using the facilities, even when the children were present, much less(prenominal) going about the neighborhood on their own or with their own families. A couple of the community members said they did not have a problem with their nanny utilizing the facilities, but would probably have business concern for anyone the employee would bring into the neighborhood (i.e. family members, friends, etc.) that whitethorn pose a potential thre at to the safety of the community (Maher). Furthermore, the residents of Ridgewood piano a strong desire to have a gate installed around the property to keep out the riff-raff that they perceive to be nearing their community from outlying areas such as Santa Ana, California, and even North County, where most of the laborers resided (Maher). The flavour of the laborers was that they were good, but it is the unknown that these individuals fear. Since the nanny is working, he or she is considered to be a good guy, and all others may or may not want to cause problems for the community. The residents wish to remain unscathed from the perceived dangers that still-hunt enveloping(prenominal) and closer to Irvinespecifically Ridgewood (Maher). However, what the residents of Ridgewood and many others, who oppose immigration, are failing to recognize is the fact that due to their low wages, these Latinos are unable to lift themselves above the poverty line. They are forced to move closer to their places of employment (i.e. Ridgewood, and other predominantly Caucasian neighborhoods), in order to cut as much represent associated with commuting as possible so what little of their income is left can be used to foul their families. Alejandra Marchevsky and Jeanne Theoharis authored a book entitled Not Working Latina Immigrants, Low-Wage Jobs, and the Failure of Welfare Reform. In the book, they explore the life of a single, Latin-American woman, Myrna Cardenas, who is struggling to make ends meet in order to provide for her three children. Myrna is no different from the service laborers discussed by Maher. She is working two

Why military leaders need Critical and Creative Thinking to be Essay

Why troops machine leaders need Critical and original Thinking to be successful - Essay ExampleTodays military leaders are constantly compelled to bout as out of the box thinkers. Such statements give the impression that the only comprehensive solutions are those that shake never been conceived. However, what a professional military education system (PMES) as good as the military really endeavor to produce are leaders that have strongly critical as considerably as creative thinking skills (Hbr 1). Both indirectly avoid the idea that the box even exists.Todays organizations voice in what the U.S War College describes as a VUCA setting. Volatility, complexity, uncertainty, and ambiguity are continuous realities within the 21st century. The military tries to prepare for challenges it could probably face by creating realistic training scenarios as well as routinely adding such activities into its ongoing operations. The objective is not to teach them what to think, but to develop their ability to think creatively and critically about the number of contingencies posed by a can-do environmentin summation to educate them how to think appropriately.The expression professional military education(PME) shows the duality of the system. It is intended to two development the militarys professionalism as well as educate it. These are related as well as overlapping goals, but they are not similar. Professionalism means that the military leaders share both an amount of experience directly associated with their mission and ethics. While education implies a widening beyond the limitations of knowledge directly associated with the mission and the advancement of critical and creative thinking.Good decision making is one of the traits unitedly with good leadership that is significant when it comes to command. Critical and creative thinking also has significant consequences for group dynamic skills as well as quality control. Critical and creative

Job Satisfaction Statistical Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Job Satisfaction Statistical Analysis - Essay exerciseAs the paper stresses the statistics presented at this stage did not contribute to the validation of either the null or the vary hypothesis but more generally fortified the claim that job dissatisfaction was high among practitioners of this special(a) profession. Therefore, at his point, one can critique the mentioned research on the basis of its having including statistics which may be deemed moot with the context of the hypothesis lap. This essay declares that the criticism here is the same as above. In brief, the statistics cited are applicable to neither the null nor the alternate hypothesis. Certainly, the researchers proved the existence of a problem within the profession as indicated by statistics signaling that the greater majority planned to retire the profession. However, while one may logically assume that the stated intention is reflective of job satisfaction, the fact is that this is an unproven assumption, unsu pported by the set of statistics provided by the researchers. Hence, within the context of this particular research, the statistical data employed proved high turnover ad a lack of organizational commitment but neither proven the null nor the alternate hypotheses. The null hypothesis, that positive work experience is positively related to job satisfaction was supported done statistical data collected from quantitative questionnaires distributed among the sample population.

Response to Coments on DQ1 Smith and DQ2 Smith,WK2 Essay

Response to Coments on DQ1 Smith and DQ2 Smith,WK2 - stress ExampleA way to de boundine whether the debt balance of a company is bad is by calculating the debt ratio and the current ratio. The debt ratio shows the ability of a company to pay off its long full term debt, while the current ratio demonstrates the ability of a firm to pay off its short term debt. DQ2 The occasion of money based story is more suitable for small operations that are passing dependent on the short term income to stay in business. An example would be a fervid dog vendor. The hot dog vender uses the weekly sales to purchase more material to become the next week. The hot dog vendor collects all his sales in cash. The majority of public corporations use accrue based accounting because they deal with large sums of money and numerous transactions. The existence of credit does not work in accounting unless the firm used an accrued based accounting system. In cash based accounting credit is not existent. D espite the differences between cash based accounting and accrued based accounting the application of both systems will lead to the same accounting results. For example if the dinero income of a company is $10,000 under cash based accounting the use of accrued based accounting will also give a net profit of $10,000.

Are violent video games bad for kids Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Are blood-red video games bad for kids - Term subject ExampleHowever, some studies have also indicated positive side of video games on children. This paper explores the veto and positive influence of video games on children.Violent video games promote aggressive behavior among children. concord to Coon and Mitterer, children who are abandoned to violent video games are most likely to develop violent and anti-social behavior (263). Most violent video games are designed in such a focussing that the more violent a child is when playing, the more points he or she earns. Active involvement of children in violent scenes shapes their behavior into aggressive individuals as they grow up. The interactive nature of the video games creates a amend learning mode for children to master the art of violence. motion picture games adversely impact on performance at school. Video games are addictive in nature leave too little time for children to do their homework (Craton Para 15). For example, a child who takes three-quarters of his or her time playing video game testament have no adequate reading time and hence likely to record poor academician performance in school.Video games make children to live fantasy life and lose touch with realness. Children addicted to violent video games usually want to do the things they do see in the video games. However, the reality is that video games are packed with fictional scenes. For instance, children usually want to try shooting and or opposite queer behaviors rewarded in violent video games. However, video games also have some benefits to children who play them.Video games enhance critical thinking in children and enable them to integrate well in the society. The games engage the brain in active and constant abstract thinking (Coon and Mitterer 263). They sharpen mental skills of children by fostering breeding following, logical problem solving, planning resource use, multitasking, quick and effective decision-making skills among others. The present world is technology set and demands people to

Urban Studies and Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

urban Studies and Planning - Essay ExampleAll these c atomic number 18ers are exciting and personally fulfilling in the sense that they are well paying, challenging, and they give one an opportunity to grow. The urge of using my skills to establish a community where bulk can live and st nontextual matter families makes a career as an urban planner to be my firstly priority. I understand that a college degree in addition to extensive training is a emergency for a successful entry into this field of work. To qualify as an urban planner, one needs to suck classes on environmental studies so as to understand the interactions between people and the natural environment as well as the dynamics of the environment. Moreover, a person needs to take classes on economics so as to comprehend how the markets operate, particularly, what makes a successful regional economy and business. Additionally, one needs to take classes in art and design so as to prepare oneself to think creatively about v isual appearances. The campaigner of getting employed as an urban planner is besides high. First, there are many institutions, twain public and private that hire urban planners. With a degree in urban cookery in concert with the required experience, I can be hired by local/regional governments, private planning firms, and private property owners to facilitate the planning of commercial and communal developments, as well as emigration systems and public facilities (Bayer, Frank, & Valerius, 2009). Secondly, urban planning is a growing field of employment. As Bayer, Frank & Valerius (2009) put it, the roles of urban planners remain in high demand, and is expected to grow significantly by 2014. For example, the U.S News and Urban piece rated urban and regional planner among the best careers in 2009 (U.S News, 2009). Additionally, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 15% ontogeny in planning jobs between 2006 and 2016. The salary and benefits of regional and urban planners is very attractive. The Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates that the median(a) yearly pay for urban and regional planners was $63,040 in May 2010 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2013). Based on the particular that the planning industry has experienced growth in the past years, the prospect of career development is also looking good. This growth is stimulated by environmental concerns and population growth being experienced. Other than comely an urban planner, I would prefer to become an architect. Since my childhood, I make always been fascinated with the science and art of building and construction. The prospect of becoming a renowned architect is exciting and interesting because this career course of study will enable me to design an entire built environment- from how a building associates with its surrounding environment, to construction or architectural details that entails its interior and designing and making furniture to be used inside it. flavor at this career path from a different perspective, I established that architecture is poetic in the manner that it presents itself. It is complex in the questions and issues it gives rise to. Contrary to popular belief that architecture is static, I have established that architecture is detailed and analytical. These qualities make this career path not only attractive, but also fulfilling. A career in architecture is interesting and exciting due to its longevity nature. As compared to around professions, architects can practice their

Read the sources and summarize them Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Read the sources and summarize them - adjudicate ExampleThey contributed much towards ending hereditary monarchy and presented the separation of the state and church to end theocracy which were both keen achievements during their time (Korten, 2014).The author explains how the original constitution protected the elite bodies of a plutocracy, which is a structure of fullness that precisely endorsed captivity and gave no rights to women, people of color, or Native Americans. He expounds on his theory on plutocracy by showing how the get together States is as an empire ruled as a plutocracy not unbidden to recognize demands by average people of their rights to life freedom and they search for their happiness in a violent manner (Korten, 2014).The article the US constitution authors had acted without considering the right of every individual to life, freedom, and justice for each(prenominal) by giving us governing institutions that represent uppermost face of these democratic princ iples.The author explains the consanguinity of the current economy in plutocracy and how the current day economy has influenced the rule experienced by the United States. Plutocracy has been able to combine with the word economy to result to plutonomy that shows that income progression is confined to those at the peak of the magnificence pyramid. It shows how marketing consultants and investment advisors describe our current economy.The article is by the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs. The article is utilise to show how the US military utilize some bullets made with depleted uranium (DU) when attacking their enemies who used armored vehicles and its amplified usage in the 1990-1991 Gulf war. It further expresses the health dangers it posed on those who were exposed to its chemical substance toxicity, which equal the chemical toxicity of natural uranium but with a radioactivity of 40 part or less. It explains ways in which DU can be hazardous to those who had been in a war geographical zone during the period which include penetration of DU

Corporate Social Responsibility in McDonalds Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility in McDonalds - Essay ExampleAccording to the interrogation findings, McDonalds corporation is the leading retail outlet in fast foods and hamburgers and has grown to be a major multinational in different parts of the world. Today, the company serves over 68 million customers in over 119 countries in different parts of the world including Asia, Africa, Europe and Latin America.Corporate kind tariff is defined as the relationship that exists between business enterprise entities and the society with an aim of giving back and empowering members of the society. Corporate social tariff brings together business organizations, members of the society and government agencies in an enabling environment. Corporate social responsibility rises above the selfish interest of individual business owners who are motivated by the desire to improver profits at the expense of the society. Corporate social responsibilities engage the society in the process of achievin g the missions and objectives of the business organization. This is achieved through the engagement in a come of philanthropic exercises, conservation of the environment and upgrading the economic attitude of the members of the society. The engagement of business in corporate social responsibility programs is guided by a number of principles aimed at created a leveled playing ground and ensuring that all members of the society benefit from the program. First, corporate social responsibility is controlled by the legal compliance principle, which requires business units to understand and follow both local and international laws which make believe its operations in a certain industry. Following procedures such as environmental regulations and treaties signed by the home country of the business demonstrates a commitment to the society and the environment. Corporate social responsibility is alike governed by the need to adhere to the customary international laws that govern the opera tion of various for-profit institutions across the globe. administration agreements and declarations made are binding on all businesses and this must be done based on free will and an understanding of the sector of operation.

Ct scan radiation risk and young patients Article

Ct watch beam hazard and young patients - Article ExampleCT machines have become much faster, and now, it is possible to skip any body part in really less time. The image quality that is on offer is to a fault much better than the older genesis of CT machines. At present, the latest multi-slice CT scan machine can accumulate information at around 350 ms. Within less than a second, it is possible for the CT scan machine to use one thousand thousands of data points and then reconstruct a 512 x 512-matrix image from this. CT scan is among the best and fastest, non-invasive investigative musical mode for the evaluation of the abdomen, pelvis and chest, and gives a well-defined, cross-sectional view. CT scan is ideal in the diagnosis of crabby person of various organs including the liver, pancreas, lung etc. and allows the surgeon to identify a tumor, including its size, location and how much it has spread to adjacent tissue. Among its different uses include the diagnosis and t reatment of vascular diseases, pulmonary embolism and abdominal aortic aneurysms, skeletal lesions etc. CT is also widely used in children, in the evaluation of various tumors of the body same(p) neuroblastoma, lymphoma etc and in the imaging of the kidneys. However, when compared to conventional radiography, the use of CT involves much higher doses, and there is a risk of radioactivity. Many studies have been published about this issue, especially the risk in children. Children are more radiosensitive to radiation exposure when compared to adults. It is estimated that children are ten times more sensitive to effect of radiation than middle- senile adults. Children have more time to develop a radiation-induced cancer due to a longer life-expectancy when compared to adults. It has also been shown that there is an increased dose per milliampere-second, and an increased sprightliness risk per unit dose. It has been estimated that in a 1-year-old child, the lifetime cancer mortality risks due to CT scan radiation exposure is around 0.07% (for a creative thinker scan) and around 0.18% (for an abdominal scan). This amount of radiation exposure is much higher than what an adult would be undefended to. Another major concern is the trend to use multiple scans. It is felt that when compared to just peerless scan, twain to three scans could theoretically double or triple the risk of cancer. Sometimes, during a single examination, more than one scan would be done, which increases the radiation dose further. Thus, in the vast majority of cases, a single scan should be enough. Many studies have provided information that there is link between high dose radiation and the development of malignant tumors in children. In February 2001, the American Journal of Roentgenology was among the first journals to publish the risk of radiation in a young patient after a CT scan. It is also quite communal nowadays to use CT as a screening technique even for minor complaints resemb ling headache, and this has added to the controversy. One large study has estimated that on an average, a child would be asked to get a CT scan seven times by the age of eighteen. It has been estimated that in the US alone, about 5 million CT scans are being performed in pediatric patients annually. Another concern is the excessive use of CT scans as a screening tool in patients who are asymptomatic. Due to all these concerns, there is a pressing need to avoid excess radiation dose from CT scanning and optimize the CT scan protocols, especially in young patients. The risk to benefit should always be considered and alternatives to CT scan like MRI or ultrasound should be

Police and Education Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 13250 words

legal philosophy force and Education - Dissertation ExampleDifferent groups have antithetic and often incompatible interests in the society which give rise to conflicts and eventually results in the incidence of crime. law of nature are the inevitable component of an ideal criminal justice system. They are primarily concerned with the province for the maintenance of peace and enforcement of law and severalise. Of late, law of nature duties have increased enormously and are becoming more than and more diversified. The modern patrol force is to protect the public against physical dangers, rescue lives, regulate calling and preserve law and order in the streets and public places. It has also a definite duty with find to the taproom of juvenile delinquency and atrocities against women and children. The emergence of police has a historic context. With the upsurge of the modern scientific invention and improved living standard, the crime rate has drastically increased in the soci ety. The necessity of kerb crimes has led people taking a serious throwaway for the formation of Police force for the theatrical role of the protection of their lives and property and eliminates the criminalities from the society. The historical background of the origin of Police traces its back much earlier. The word Police has been derived from the Greek word politeia or its Latin equivalent politia. The experimental condition politia stands for the state or administration. In the turn in context, the term police connote a body of cultured servants whose primary duties are the preservation of order, prevention and detection of crimes and enforcement of crimes.... With the upsurge of modern scientific invention and improved living standard, the crime rate has drastically increased in the society. Consequently, the necessity of curbing crimes has led people taking a serious note for the formation of police force for the purpose of the protection of their lives and property and eliminates the criminalities from the society. The historical background of the origin of police traces its back much earlier. The word Police has been derived from the Greek word politeia or its Latin equivalent politia . The term politia stands for the state or administration. In the present context, the term police connote a body of civil servants whose primary duties are the preservation of order, prevention and detection of crimes and enforcement of crimes. Marine police in London and the Napoleonic Police of Paris established in 1800 can be regarded as the first Modern police forces of the world. However, with the rise of FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) and London Metropolitan Police in US and UK respectively, police forces started to be seen as the prime law enforcement agency of the State. Although policing involves a huge variety of activities, the prominent ones are law and order maintenance and the stipulation of services (Cohen, 1972). Police forces are given diff erent names like police department, police service, constabulary, gendarmerie, militsiya, etc. Police in United States of AmericaBefore United States came under the diverge of the Britain, the civilians performed the function of night-watchman by rotation with a view to protecting the society from crimes and criminals. These watch and ward system of rules proved ineffective to control growing incidence of crime and disorder in

Subculture Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Subculture - private Statement ExampleI suppose that shocking way of dressing typical for those people who go against the system trying to prove independence and personal freedom. I do not life to use up time and efforts on shopping. Attitude to learning and friendship reflects my subculture I am a hardworking, persistent and sprightly student.I like parties which is a part of my subculture. Regardless of the style and social backgrounds, parties culture represents freedom from rules, structures, controls and lifestyles. I can define this subculture in terms of inner self and people like me. I like bug out medicine including Latino singers and jazz. These music trends reflect youth priorities on a day-to-day basis. They become an specimen for background and ethics, morals and way of behavior for millions of people. This subculture affects all aspects of culture in a positive and prohibit way how people dress, what music they listen to, and what they choose for entertainment.Ano ther interesting part of my subculture is eating. I am a fast food eater. Eating is one of the most essential processes in our life which supplies our dead body with energy and mineral elements. Food determines different ways of living and personal culture of every person. I suppose that eating habits are more important than a trendy style or music you listen to. For most Americans, the good life means good food.

Spanish, British, and French colonial experiences Essay Example for Free

Spanish, British, and french colonial experiences EssayFor the Spanish, their motives were economic and religion. They wanted to Christianize Natives. They were mostly located in South America, primeval America, and the West Indies. The British motives were sole(prenominal) economical. They were located in North America and in the West Indies. The only type of people that were allowed to be with the Spanish were mostly only Catholics or you had to be from a noble family and you had to be homogenous. Anyone could be with the British. There were diverse races and the people were in Religious and Ethnic groups. The Spanish cash in hand were based on Public/Crown Financed terms and for the British it was Joint Stock/Private terms. The Spanish had relations with exploited natives and they also weighd in intermarrying with natives. They also believed in enslavement and they were associated with the Mestivo and they wanted to Christianize everyone.If you were non converted to Ch ristian, you were killed. The British also had relations with exploited natives. They did not believe in intermarrying or enslavement. They did believe in Separation and Removal to the West. The Spanish government was highly centralized. There was less self-government. Governors were representatives of Crown- Viceroys There were no democratic traditions. The British government was decentralized and there was much more self-government. The British simply neglect to enforce or regulate. Democracys seeds are planted. Economically, many Spanish had tried exploiting and going home-they did not posses the mind come out to develop as much as North Americans. Government regulation is in a potpourri of regulation of emigration and trade. For the British, most settlers, stayed in New World and invested. The government stayed clear of economic use for most part.

Military Strategies of of the I.R.A. During the Anglo Irish War of Independence, 1919-21 Essay Example for Free

Military Strategies of of the I.R.A. During the Anglo Irish War of Independence, 1919-21 EssayAt the eruption of hostilities it was apparent that the I. R. A. could not hope to win a traditional stand up military flake against a modern, well equipt army with the financial backing of The British Empire. In methodicalness to occupy the crown forces in a guerrilla warfare, weapons and ammo were required in large numbers. General orient lines (G. H. Q. ) authorized smuggling operations and had sent volunteers abroad to procure arms. G. H. Q. sold arms to the mortal units, many an other(prenominal) of which were hampered in their operational status due to lack of funding to purchase weapons and ammunition. As the war progressed many Royal Irish Constabulary (R. I. C. ) barracks and the Crowns Tax Offices were attacked and burned. GHQ issued a general raid order in September of 1920. The primary objective the Volunteers attacks on isolated R. I. C. barracks were to obtain arms and ammunition. Many of these barracks were sick defended and unremarkably consisted of terraced houses. In order to disrupt the governance of rural areas, tax single-valued functions were targeted. These targets allowed collection of funds from the topical anaesthetic populace that were to be appropriated to the Crown.These evasive actions were adopted by many units when news of the initial successes of these barracks and tax office attacks filtered verboten, through emerge the country. The volunteers embarked on a campaign of Intimidation of R. I. C men and their families, and members of the general public who back up the crown forces, many of which were shot. This tactic was extremely effective at reducing the morale of the R. I. C. Recruitment dropped and resignations increase in the organization The R. I. C. retreated to larger towns after it was distinct to evacuate may rural barracks. This tactic take to large parts of rural Ireland becoming ungovernable.This allowe d the Dail to mechanism their much heralded Courts System, collect taxes and implement civil control. Most units at the pop out of the war appeared to act independently without central call for control. Attacks on Crown Forces were sporadic in nature and were badly planned. Inexperience of many of the men in these units take to many failed operations Many units operations amounted to sabotage by digging trenches in roads, de-railing trains, cutting of communication theory lines, snipping at barracks and personnel. Even the most poorly equipped and inactive units could engage in many of these tactics.The effectiveness of military actions conducted varied widely accordingly to geographic location. Areas like southmost Tipperary, East Limerick and shilling were particularly active, charm areas such as Wexford, Mayo and Waterford had low turnout and low activity. Cite. Meeting and boring after the days work was done, amounted to the extent of some volunteers actions for the dura tion of the war cite The willingness of volunteers to gamble their safety was to a fault another factor which hindered operations in many units. Volunteers who possessed weapons especially rifles were usually picked to partake in operations over volunteers who did not.The men who possessed guns gained experience on active operations and were given high gearer status at heart units. In many areas this led to a cycle of a select group of men getting more and more experience on active service, while men who had no weapons remained inactive were not gaining any such experience. To alleviate this some units introduced rotational systems were guns and ammunition were stored in a central weapons dump. Access to weapons dumps could only be gotten after permission from the units Quarter Master was given. Activity of units depended largely on the membership and the professionalism of their commanding officers.Traditionally commanding officers were elected and decreed by their members. Ele ctoral decisions appeared to be based on the social standing of the officers, family traditions and whether the men liked them or not. Many units were hampered in their operations as officers would not authorize actions as they feared for their own safety or were incompetent in planning and action. To instil discipline and a sense of military professionalism G. H. Q. sent organizers out to instruct and train these officers and units that they commanded. Training camps were set up to properly instruct officers and volunteers.The military discipline in these camps was strictly enforced and the training was particularly gruelling. When men returned to their units, they were expected to instil similar discipline within the rank and file. Discipline was to be rigorously introduced by commanding officers and military punishment meted out for infractions. buckram reporting structures were introduced and all commanders were expected to submit reports to the central authority of G. H. Q. on a regular basis. These reports were analysed by G. H. Q. and orders were issued to individual units.This strategy led to a more centralized planning and intelligence apparatus. Ultimately G. H. Q. decided to set up divisions with respective commanders, in attempt to coordinate the activities of the volunteers within bordering brigade areas. These attempts at introducing a modern military structure into the different units were mostly successful, although highly active units such as South Tipperary maintained a more independent existence until the end of the war. Initially the volunteers had a very high valuation account to violence and did not want to be involved in operations that led to murder.This tolerance was eroded of the course of the war as reprisals by the crown forces, led to many civilian atrocities throughout the country. As the casualties list rose, public opinion turned against the British Government. This was galvanized by reports that started to appear in newspaper s internationally and in London G. H. Q. published the details of many of these reprisals in their issue their political journal t-Oglach. The publications also included details of military tactics and so also functioned as a training manual for the volunteers.After the introduction of The Restoration of Order Act in August 1920 the and the introduction of martial jurisprudence in the South in 1921, attacks and reprisals against the civilian community increased. The arrival of the much hated quais military/ law forces which later became known as the Black and Tans in March 1920 and the Axillaries the following July exasperated the situation and led to increased militancy in the volunteer force and the general population. Support for the volunteers steadily grew and the general population assisted them with funds, safe houses and intelligence.As a result of police crackdowns and further arrests of suspected volunteers, the continued raids on civilian houses, many volunteers went on the run. By mid 1921 there were over 4,000 suspects interned. Many men who were on the run went on to form the celebrated flying columns. These columns consisted of 20 highly armed men, who would attack patrols by laying ambushes on roads, and then melting back into the countryside. Tom Barry was commanding officer of the 3rd (West) cork up Brigade, which was a particularly effective flying column. They were responsible for many successful attacks on military personnel.On 28th of Nov. 1920 they wiped out an Auxiliary regiment in Kilmicheal, Co. Cork killing nearly a self-coloured platoon. In reprisals the Black and Tans burned the City of Cork on 11th of Dec. There were many other tactics used by the I. R. A. during the war, examples include targeting prominent members of the British Establishment and Intelligence for assignation, it is beyond the dodge of this short essay to explore these in their entirety. The ultimate goal of these operations and tactics were to disrupt and get off the administration of British Rule.After Bloody Sunday the British Intelligence Network was effectively non-existent which the I. R. A. took enough advantage of, by actively engaging Crown Forces in the capital while sending out their own armed patrols in select parts of the city. As we can see at the start of the war the Volunteers were a highly disorganized and poorly equipped force. Through the use of guerrilla advance and run tactics, they made the most of their limitations to disrupt and demoralize the crown forces. After G. H. Q. exerted a central command and military structure the volunteers became a more ruthless and successful in active operations.Ultimately the British Establishment appeared to create overestimated the numbers of active members and their access to weapons. If their intelligence apparatus had not been infiltrated and disrupted by the I. R. A. the Crowns military campaign may mystify been more effective, and they may affirm continued the war w hich would have pushed the I. R. A, to the limits of their abilities and resources. G. H. Q. played a pivotal role in forming public opinion through their domestic publication t-Oglach and releasing accounts of civilian casualties and atrocities to foreign correspondents, effectively winning the propaganda war.It is doubtful whether the isolated regional active units would have been as effective without the co-ordination and leadership of G. H. Q. The organization of operations and centralization of command by G. H. Q. , may have been the deciding factor in the War, although many units remained in a state of disarray and were badly equipped for the duration of the war. As a measure of the success and effectiveness of operations conducted, I. R. A. guerrilla tactics became a blue print for many revolutionary forces around the World.

Examining The Concept of Politically Correct Speech Essay Example for Free

Examining The Concept of Politically veracious Speech EssayLets be politically correct about this. This is a greens statement plenty make when they necessitate to revoke offending sight. This is the goal of the concept of being politically correct invalidate offending peoples sensibilities. Case in point, it is not un prevalent to call blind people visually impaired. The causal agent for this is that somehow the word blind became derogatory.Well, actually it didnt and neither did a number of benign run-in simply in the 1990s thither was a movement that started with the clear intention of making words as antiseptic as possible. The movement was somewhat mocked at first and pop culture comedian George Carlin quipped It is alone a means of people hiding their guilt without really atoning for their sins. But, the politically movement has far from foregone away. In fact, it has gained significant momentum in certain quarters. This is good in some ways and prejudicial in others.One of the most negative aspects of the political correctness movement is that perpetually trying to be politically correct has a tendency to hinder communications. That is, when people are always trying to take aim their words or phrases carefully they may find the end result to be stilted. That is to say, the words they ask in their writing or oral presentations may end up being silly. Again, most people assume a blind person is blind. If one refers to a blind person as optically challenged then one may discover the audience laughing at the choice of words.This is because it is obvious the soul is going really out of the way to avoid hurting anyones feelings. Granted, this end result may avoid offense but it could also yield laughter. If that was not the intended result of your actions then the actions would be deemed a flop. Sorry to be so blunt but this is the common end result of going to featherbrained extremes in order be politically correct at the expense of using good language.thither are, however, some benefits to politically correct speech. This is most evident in the workplace. Remember when it comes to success in the workplace success will often be based around relationships with people. If your relationships with others are not as scoop out as they can be then you may discover your career suffering. This would obviously be a bad situation and best avoided. Since one of the most common ways of developing bad relationships is with offending people seeking to be more politically correct in your dialogue would not be a bad idea.If you are involved in the insurance sales business there will be a multitude of people whom you will come in strive. As such, you would want these people to feel as comfortable as possible and opt to avoid using words that may prove offensive. For example, you would want to avoid calling the elderly old if you come in contact with such individuals. Sticking with the term senior citizen would be a much wiser opt ion. Of course, you will want to get words that are sensible and not silly.There is a fine line between niceness and parody when it comes to speaking in a politically correct manner. However, if you use simple logic and common sense in your approach to selecting politically correct terms you will avoid many of the common political correctness pitfalls associated with the movement.

Introduction to Information Systems Essay Example for Free

entering to Information Systems EssayAbstract For my final paper I will Identify three brisk tools of familiarity direction and knowledge management systems, social networking systems, (CRM) customer relationship management, and (31) profession intelligence. I wlll let off how an organization can utilize knowledge management resources to assist the accomp some(prenominal) in fly the coopning a successful barter. will also explore knowledge management as we know it today. Knowledge trouble Introduction Knowledge management is crucially important to any organization for resources which aids a company In providing its staff with the most accurate data needed in uch a warlike and immediate passed time. We will explore three tools that aid us in knowledge management and learn how these tools argon of great benefit to a successful subscriber line. We will also look at knowledge management as we know it today. Narrative sections There are three vital tools of knowledge mana gement and knowledge management systems I want to explore. They are as follows social networking systems, customer relationship management and business intelligence. Information technology aids knowledge management to provide up to date and ccurate data desire on a moments notice to companVs members.A knowledge management system is of great value for any organizations in everyday situations by enabling the employee access to other colleges documents and education. Knowledge management systems allow to each one staffs member the capability to stay organized and utilize figures and data from the organization. Being able to share this information throughout the company can armed service the organization in providing a better quality military control that may even lead to improvements. Each business varies in the types of knowledge management needed to run its rganization trom documents, technology, networks, just to name a few.Each type ot knowledge managements can accommodate di fferent business methods from push strategy pull strategy, competence management to databases. You must first distinguish between the wide types of knowledge to understand the different kinds of knowledge management needed. Different fields focus on different types like explicit knowledge, tacit knowledge, and embedded knowledge. sale or a great investment opportunity. A social network allows a company to interact with its customers and employees all around the globe.More businesses are growing by staying connected with its customers with Facebook and Twitter. Social networks give a company the capability to reach a broader audience via the World Wide Web. The larges social network site today is Facebook which a lot of companies are begin to utilize. Social networks operate through person-to-person and social influence. Companies can target their customers through social networks and hone their social outreach. Companies also have the capability to respond to a customers concer n and engage in a meaningful connection with repeat and new customers.With the hundreds of networking sites to access, it can be a challenge to manage duple social sites, but the opportunities are endless. guest relationship management provides an inside look to its customers purchase patterns that function plan the organizations sales activities. CRM will allow a company to target customers and generate leads for their sale items. Customer relationship management allows the business the needed information to better understand their customer base, building a more efficient business relationship between company, customer and distributer.With such important information gathered, a company can deliver customer gratification while make the most of its profits. A business can utilize CRM software to focus on the customers specialized consumptions and thus tailor to their needs. CRM software provides a company with a buyer history and preferences leading to potential buys. Shoppers bu ying patterns can function to chase sell other items. Shoppers can be made aware of available items of their preference making for an easy marketing strategy.Business intelligence is raw information gathered from a data warehouse to help ake effective business decisions. With business intelligence you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of your company and stay competitive in todays market. With the proper information and cracking IT support a company can operate with good business intelligence. There are steps to properly utilizing good business intelligence. Gathering of information and incorporating brisk information is the key to decision making. Data Marts are critical to help its members gain access to specific information needed.For better decision making, each epartment can access only the portion of information it requires versus world overwhelmed with unnecessary information. Being able to access the right information and the right time will help minim ize errors of duplication and help run each department efficiently. Having the right software with good IT makes for a successful business. advantage of every source available to you. Your organization will run efficiently and with borderline inaccuracies. Focus on delivering up-to-date data for timely decision making.

Federative Treaty of 1992 and constitution of 1993 Essay Example for Free

Federative treaty of 1992 and constitution of 1993 EssayFederalism is a political system in which the Government is make into two structures, one at the central level, and the other at the state or territorial level. both forms of Government have certain powers and obligations towards the people. They also have to maintain relationships with each other. The Russian Federation or Russia was formed in 1991, from USSR. It is a Republic belonging to the USSR, and by itself was a federation, previously.The President is the Head of State, and some(prenominal) parties are present in the political system. The Prime Minister, who heads the Government, is appointed by the President. Russia adopted a in the buff constitution in December, 1993. The transition period from communism to a federal form of government was not comfortable for the Russian people and the economy. The countrys economy had gone through a unspeakable crisis, and the people suffered from poverty, at that time.Howev er, the economy has improved by the year 1999. There are about 86 federal units in the Russian Federation. These include 21 republics (which are given greater autonomy), 48 provinces, 7 territories, 7 autonomous districts and 1 autonomous province. Moscow and St. Petersburg are 2 federal cities. The Federation Treaty was signed in 1993. It was not included in the Constitution. However, the constitution identified the Federation Treaty.

Why Did Stalin Come to Power and Not Trotsky Essay Example for Free

Why Did Stalin Come to Power and Not Trotsky EssayStalins guide to occasion the all mighty ruler fully started after Lenin died of a stroke on the twenty-first of January 1924. With Lenin g unitary, Stalin started to eliminate the former(a) members of the Communist Party Trotsky, Zinoviev, Kamenev, Rykov, Tomsky and Bukharin. He precise cleverly switched between the left travel and the right wing, by making alliances with one wing the suddenly breaking with them, only to assemble the other wing, going against everything that they had just achieved. Stalin knocked out all other caller members along the way even up those who were considered to be his friend. His violent childhood, misguided early life and the death of his first wife caused him to lose all awareness of emotion turning him into a vicious competitor in the Communist Party. Trotsky was one of Stalins major competitors for the title of all ruling leader, til now even he could non stop this man of steel, a na me that Stalin quite fittingly gave to himself as he joined the company.One of the main reasons as to wherefore Stalin came to power and not Trotsky, was that Trotsky did not attend Lenins funeral. This was due to the fact that Trotsky himself was sick and so he took a rest holiday in Sukhumi in the south of Russia. Stalin told Trotsky the wrong date for the funeral, so he thought he would not be able to make it back in time. However very Trotsky could have made it to the funeral but Stalin used this against him. He made Trotsky look like he had attached a cardinal sin, disrespecting Lenins death. Stalin made it look as if Trotsky was sun bathing in Sukhumi and could not be bothered to come to the funeral. This accusation seriously damaged Trotskys political reputation and was at last the beginning of Trotskys down fall. With Trotsky not at the funeral, Stalin was able to proclaim himself Lenins disciple formulation he would carry on ruling for the sake of their once great leader . One of the ways Stalin remunerative his reckon to Lenin was one of his Political policies. Pay your respects to our once great leader by ballot for Stalin. The people started to vote for Stalin in their masses, conceiveing that they were respecting Lenin but really they were giving Stalin a massive returns over his political rivals.Because Trotsky missed Lenins funeral it caused all sorts of problems for Trotsky in the future. He was thought to be insecure. He came crossways as being unable to stand up for himself in a political fight, he best-loved to sort things out in writing. Another apparent insecurity of Trotskys was that he was a Jew and was very conscious of this. Of course Stalin took advantage of this and joined forces with Zinoviev and Kamenev to stop Trotsky becoming a major competitor in the race to the Commissar of the USSR. With the combined force of Stalin, Zinoviev and Kamenevs voters, Trotsky was easily out voted. As well as out voting Trotsky, Zinoviev and Kamenev too questioned his loyalty to the Communist Party, raising his opposition to Lenin. This caused Trotsky to so retaliate by bringing up the lessons of October. The lesson of October happened in 1924, Lenin encouraged it but Zinoviev and Kamenev opposed it With three of them occupied arguing Stalin could toss away further in the party without much trouble.With Trotskys insecurities, he became arrogant and high read/write headed in order to protect himself, so as a result people did not like him. It was utter that he was able to match Lenin in his intellect of the Marxist theories however this made him appear to think himself superior. With the party thinking that he was arrogant, he was not like in the party at all, even though he was very good with the masses. In the end though the population started to see his assurance and thought too highly of himself, this caused them to stop voting for him. Trotsky was also considered an outsider to the party, because he joined th e party in 1917, this was because Trotsky joined the Communist party when he was young and he already wanted respect, which the erstwhile(a) party members did not like . One of the only people in the party that did like Trotsky was Lenin who express in his testament that not only was he distinguished by his outstanding abilities, but also that he was the most capable man in the current Central Committee.There is no mistrust that Stalin was very lucky within the communist party with the timing of Lenins death. If Lenin had not suffered from a stroke, then he would have had the chance to exclude Stalin from the communist party. In Lenins eyes Stalin was considered very rude, belligerent in his methods and dangerous to the people. However Lenin could not expell Stalin orally, so he wrote in it is his testament instead. Comrade Stalin having become the General Secretary has immeasurable power in his hands, and I am not sure he knows how to use that power with sufficient caution. Len ins testament was never read out to the public or the communist party because Stalin, Zinoviev and Kamenev decided it was better that Trotsky was not in power and to keep Stalin on Zinovievs and Kamenevs side. Stalin was very clever with the methods in which he used to progress himself in the party however they were very risky. These risks included misinformation, drastic internal shifts within the communist party and turning party members against apiece other. Some of the reasons as to why Stalin could take such risks was because he had the control over the communist party and he also had a sizeable wealth of people following him. Due to his pay your respects to the great leader campaign and he understood how to manipulate people. The other party members wanted to join with him and trusted him because he had so many followers and he it appear as if he was one of the most loyal party members of the communist party.Once Trotsky had stopped fighting with Zinoviev and Kamenev, it onl y was then that they established that Stalin had progressed a lot further in the political race to becoming the commissar of the Soviet Union. So in 1926 Trotsky, Zinoviev and Kamenev decided to create a Troika of their own. This would allow then to politically attack Stalin. They believed they had much power than him because there were three of them, however this was not true. Stalin painted them as factionalists because it looked like they had created a eliminate party just to attack him, which was indeed true. However that is exactly what Stalin omitted to mention that he had done the very(prenominal) with Trotsky making a hypocrite. In 1927 Trotsky was exiled from the party, from there he lived in France, Norway and Mexico. Even though Trotsky was out of Russia he still opposed Stalin until eventually Trotsky was assassinated in 1940 in Mexico by one of Stalins conundrum police.With Trotsky gone by 1927 Stalin was almost certainly going to become the commissar of the Soviet Union, which he did in 1929. Some would say that not all of the methods Stalin used to become the Commissar were legal however they did compress him to where he wanted to be. They were very aggressive methods and in some cases were considered vicious, but Stalin had the political and tactical mind that helped him to get the top. Besides the methods that Stalin used there is no doubt that luck played a large factor in his rise to becoming the leader of the Soviet Union. If it were not for the fact that Lenin had his stroke at particular time he did and Trotsky was on a rest leave then it would have been a lot harder, nearly impossible for him to become the leader. With Stalin in the chair of power for almost the next 25 years, Russia was about to become a completely different Country.

Masks of Eternity Essay Example for Free

Masks of Eternity EssayIn the episode Masks of Eternity, Joseph Campbell explains the godliness of self. He explains fancys about the past versus the present and the common ways of thinking that have changed the way messages are viewed and interpreted. He goes over the ideas of the inner Christ, the significance of the circle, and peak experiences.Campbell speaks of an inner Christ in every people. It is non a all(prenominal)iance to God, but a oneness with him meaning that you become a part of God. He explains it as the difference of an individual life, meaning the life of the person, and the all encompassing life, meaning the life that turns the world and all other things. He tells of finding it through meditation, finding that center of yourself that can flavor a connection to the life almost you and the actualisation that all things are connected and caused by one another. Campbell interprets the things he was taught as a child, about the angel and the demon on eithe r side of him, as the urges that push our decisions in one direction or the other. These energies, he says, come from the different organs of the body. Each needs something different, and the urges that purloin are about what is needed most.Campbell also speaks of the significance of the circle. Each culture has some form of sizeableness in the forge of the circle. He talks about the way Native Americans built their villages in the shape of a circle, the way Aztecs made a circular calendar, and the way that each culture put itself in the center of that circle. He talks about ancient cultures believing that everything generates around a specific point, orbiting around it. Campbell also speaks of time going in a circle. In ancient times, it was seen as a reoccurring persuasion of life, summer, fall, winter, spring. All things ended and began anew in a pattern. Now, though, time is seen as a straight line. measure make us realize that time is flowing past and pass on never come a gain. Before, demise was looked at as a rebirth now it is simply looked at as the end.Peak experiences, as Campbell explains, are moments where you can feel the harmony of being alive. For him, it was a race in Colombia. He verbalise he could feel that he was going to win the race, not even because he was winning, but because he could feel it within himself. He explains peak experiences as being in a state of genius that allows you to see your outer most limits and obtain your maximum potential. He goes on to say that not all peak experiences are physical. Some can simply be a thought or realization that changes your outlook on life or solving a problem. Some peak experiences are not the highest points of your life. A life can have many peak experiences as long as you feel that you are at one with yourself and what you are accomplishing.Personally, I understand the inner Christ, not as a connection to the life around us, but a working understanding of the path God has stria out for us. I can understand the ideas behind this belief in the inner Christ and the idea that Jesus may have found his inner connection with life, but I do not agree with it. I believe that The feeling they are referring to is the feeling that comes with following Gods path, whether you know him as your rescuer or not. The idea of the circle on the other hand, I can understand completely. Time feels same it is flowing by without slowing, but there is always the chance of next time. Next time carsick get that raise next time Ill win next time I will do better. Time isnt a perfect circle to me, but neither is it a straight line. It is a looping flow, cork screwing back onto itself. My peak realization in life so removed was the creation of an art piece in high school. I was working on a force of a tree, creating every painstaking detail, and all the time, I knew that I was going to be proud of it that I was going to get it right. I felt accomplished without having yet accomplishing anything. To this day, I can look at no other piece I have finished and count it as my best.

Analyze the given scenario Essay Example for Free

disassemble the given scenario EssayAnalyze the given scenario and perform a K.T problem analysis to identify the arrive at of the problem. Sparkling mineral water is the primary product of Bubbles, Inc. This firm, which is based in France, deals three major marketsEurope, northwards America, and Australia. It collects water from a natural spring the water is then filtered through a parallel phalanx of three filter units, each containing two charcoal filters. The filtration process removes trace amounts of naturally occurring contaminants. The filtered water is stored in separate tank farms, one for each market, until it is transported by tanker truck to one of the three bottling dresss that serve the companys markets. When the water arrives at the bottling plant, it is temporarily placed in 3500 m3 storage tanks until it can be carbonated to abide the effervescence that is the trademark of the producer. Some of the water is also flavored with lemon, cherry, and raspberr y additives. Next, the sparkling water is packaged in a variety of bottle sizes and materials, ranging from 0-ounce glass bottles to 1-liter plastic bottles. The European market receives its shipments directly by truck, normally within three days.Products bound for North America or Australia ar shipped first by truck to the waterfront and then by freighters to their overseas destinations. Business has been good for the last several months, with the North American and European markets demanding as much sparkling water as can be produced. This situation has required that Bubbles produce with additional plastic bottle suppliers to keep up with the increased demand. It has also forced regularly plan maintenance for the Australian and North American tank farms to be delayed and rescheduled because of the high demand for the product. on that point is also, of course, a larger demand placed on the spring that supplies the mineral water for the process.Unfortunately, the news is not all good for Bubbles. The bottling plant for the Australian market is before long several weeks behind schedule owe to a shipment that was lost at sea.This catastrophe has required that water from the companys reserve springs, which are fit(p) many miles from the bottling plant, be used to augment the water supplied by the regular spring so that the bottling plant can operate at an even higher level of production. The availability of water from the reserve springs is hindered by their remote locations, butthe water from these springs does not require filtration. In addition, contract negotiations are going gravely and it appears there will be a strike at all of the bottling plants. Recent weather forecasts manoeuvre that relief from the ongoing drought, which has already lasted three months, is n ot likely. Worst of all, customers in the North American and Australian markets are complaining that all shipments of the sparkling water in the last six weeks have contained benzol in un acceptably high concentrations.You know that benzene is often used as an industrial dissolvent but is also found naturally. A quick survey of the bottling plant managers shows that the North American- bound products that are currently packaged and awaiting shipment have benzene concentrations in excess of acceptable concentrations. However, the managers of the bottling plants that service the Australian and European markets report that no significant level of benzene was detected in the bottles that are currently stored.Authorities in the North American and Australian markets have already begun recalling the product, with authorities in the European market pressuring Bubbles for a quick solution and threatening to recall products as a precautionary measure. selective information adapted from the following journalAmerican Chemical Society. (1992). When the bubble burst The companys result proved as the original contamination.

Social Medias Impact on Youth Marketing Essay Example for Free

Social Medias Impact on Youth ground leveleting EssaySocial networking and smartph hotshots go forth dissolution an all-important role in the young person marketing and media trends for 2011, as they have become part of the juvenility lifestyle and culture. The keep an eye oning trends leave go for it easy to perk why they are and bequeath act up to be a dominant force in the younker market for the year 2011 and beyond.1. Social mediaSeen by most as the jumbogest shift since the industrial revolution, friendly media has become an important aspect of the youth culture. 2011 testament see much than youth becoming addicted to social networking and more companies targeting the youth through this means, ascribable to its great viral effect.It makes it also easy to understand why Time magazine named Facebook founder Mark Zackerberg man of the year for 2010.2. SmartphonesStandard phones firenot fully cater to the online and social networking craving of the youth and , as more companies and universities introduce policies that limit the use of social networking sites during the day/working hours, this has led to more youth parachuting onto the smartphone bandwagon as a means of countering these restrictions.The increase in the number of smartphone users has also been greatly fuelled by the slump in prices, which has made the phones more generateable for the youth.3. AppsMore youth are discovering that they can do more with their phones and this interest has given rise to the downloading of different applications. Different brands have different apps ranging from business applications to entertainment, but the one thing apps have in common is the fact that they make it easier and more exciting to use phones.With apple alone having over 300 000 applications to choose from and it having opened its Apple Mac application store on 6 January 2011 with over one million apps downloaded in one day and with all the new apps for the tablets, we can d epend 2011 to be a year of apps.4. BBMBBM BlackBerry Messenger has taken the youth market by storm, and it is easy to see why RIM is one of the fastest growing companies in the world. The youth revel sharing and staying affiliated and this is what BBM does, enabling them to share through instant messaging (IM).The idea behind BBM is to make it easier to share with friends, BUT, since it must be BlackBerry to BlackBerry, we can expect to see a rise in the number of youth making use of BBM, since by word of mouth more and more youth are convince their peers to join the family.5. mobile commerceThe rise in the number of youth development smartphones, and constantly logging onto the Internet through their phones, ordain see more and more companies seeking to charter and interact with the youth through their cellphone devices. Messages sent through other forms of media may easily be lost in the clutter or never seen, while those through the cellphone are steer and will definitel y be opened by the cellphone owner.The youth are getting big on cellphone banking and making payments via their cellphones, so 2011 will see more youth doing mobile transactions.6. Mobile learningThe increase in the number of youth with smartphones and the increase in the time spent online will lead to more institutions and educational heads looking into conveying some of their educational material through cellphones, as a way of making education relevant to the youth culture and lifestyle.7. Online advertisingTraditional media platforms, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as television, radio and magazines, are under great threat from the Internet and its online community. As more race spend more time online, companies and brands are being forced to target them through this form of media.2011 will see a continued rise in online advertising, targeting the youth, from both local and international perspectives. Consequently, we can expect to see an increase in online advertising spend targ eting the youth.8. Corporate social websitesWe are going to see a rise in website integration for companies or brands that are targeting the youth market. Previously, websites were all about the telephoner however, the new shift has seen a change to cater to the dialogue with the youth and encourage them mostly to follow through Twitter feeds and connect through Facebook fan pages.9. BloggingThe youth of today are very imperious they want to be able to express themselves. More often than not, this expression gives rise to word of mouth.2011 will see the rise in the number of youth bloggers, who will post opinions about products and brands, and, with this kind of social activism on the rise, this is really going to keep a lot of companies on their feet.10. TabletsFor the early adopters and those that can afford it, the likes of the Apple iPad and the Blackberry Playbook are going to be the must-have tech gadgets.With Hewlett-Packard announcing its own webOS-based PalmPad, we can be sure enough to expect a decrease in price of the gadgets on the local market and more youth being able to afford and taking up these gadgets.The newest version of the Android 3.0 Honeycomb was developed for devices such as tablets and is going to make them a pleasure to use.11. Wifi hot spotsWifi hotspots will attract more youth as they strive to stay connected, even when they are out and about. We are therefore going to see more cafes and restaurants catering to this by enabling wifi on their exposit its no longer just what you have on your menu, but rather if you can stay connected while you eat and/or drink.

Book Review of Drinking Essay Example for Free

Book f every over of Drinking Essay Carolean Knapp writes eloquently and h wholenessstly, yet often starkly, about her behavior as a functioning alcoholic. Ms. Knapp graduated Magna cum laude from Br avow University, was a contributing editor at New woman magazine as well as the Boston Phoenix. She wrote for many other magazines as well and was the compose of Alice Ks Guide to Life. She was born(p) into an upper-class family, one of 2 twin girls, daughter of a psychoanalyst father and an artist mother. Yet despite all the gifts seemingly bestowed upon her, from her earliest memories Ms. Knapp felt that she was assorted in some commission that she inquireed something to sustain her and help her travel by means of flavor her point crutch became alcohol. Carolyns family, though a model of respectability and stability on the outside, had their own particular demons to cross with. Carolyns father was described as cold, remote, and inaccessible, an alcoholic involved in extramarital affairs. (Handrup, 1998, p. 1). Her mother seemed to be preoccupied with breast cancer throughout much of Knapps childhood, and was seemingly unaware of the inner look of her children. (p. 1). Carolyn relates stories of her fathers previous marriage which produced three children, and the confusion that came along with the ex-wife and the younger son who was born with fetal alcohol syndrome and whose erratic behavior frightened Carolyn. The theory of nature causing alcoholism passably much goes out the window on this particular case as Carolyns twin child Becca never turned to alcohol or any other addictive behavior to cope with a life that virtually mirrored Carolyns own.The disability of any alcoholic seems to be an intense need for protection an inability to weather the storms of life alone, the absolute craving for a friend, a lover that give carry them through the rough times. In fact, Ms. Knapp felt about alcohol the exact same way she imagined others felt abo ut their lovers. It was something she craved, obsessed over, and thought about constantly. Ms. Knapps rough times in life soon translated into absolutely anything at all, good or bad.The sun was shining, or it wasnt, the cashier at the food product store was unfriendly, or perhaps too friendly, somebody died, a baby was born. Every nuance of life became too difficult to deal with, the emotions that accompanied normal day-to-day living were too much to parade without a drinkor two, or three, or four. Ms. Knapp wryly notes that living without alcohol is interchangeable be forced to live alone without the armor. The armor, of course, is protection from all the things we might actually feel, if we allowed ourselves to feel at all (Knapp, 1996, p.113) Comfort became an absolute necessity, and Carolean remembers that from the time she was able to sit in her mothers cream she would rock herself back and forth, and that this bizarre behavior continued for more years than she cared to remember. Later I authentic a more elaborate system Id get on my knees and elbow and gyre up in a ball on the bed facedown like a turtle in its shell, and rock away, for hours sometimesI was deeply embarrassed that I did this, ashamed of it, really, but I involve it.I needed it and it worked. The truth? I did this until I was sixteen. The rocking was just like drinking. (Knapp, 1996, p. 62). So, from the comfort she derived from rockingfor hours sometimes Caroline graduated to a more sophisticated form of self-comfortalcohol. She never came to a satisfactory conclusion as to why that comfort was so essential to her. I still dont know, today, if that hunger originated deep down the family or if it was something I was simply born with. In the end I dont bet it matters.You get your comfort where you can. (p. 61). While Knapp faced a few(prenominal) serious medical issues as a depart of her alcoholism, she nonetheless suffered through the physical challenges her addiction brou ght such as the soon-daily hangovers, headaches and nausea. She suffered blackouts on occasion, and another woman one day remarked about all the tiny broken blood vessels on her nosea clear sign of the habitual drinker. Knapp combined two addictions for a period of time anorexia and alcoholism.She felt like the anorexia gave her moderate over her life, and the alcoholism made it possible for her to continue the anorexia. She notes during her anorexic phase that I simply couldnt stand the starving anymore, couldnt go on without some kind of release from the absolute rigourousness and vigilance and self-control, and Id go out and eat like crazy and drink like crazy. These episodes were usually preceded by some glimmer of insight into my own loneliness, some gnawing sense that my hunger was more than merely physical. (Knapp, 1996, p. 141).The psychological consequences of this intense need for protection in the form of alcohol were many Knapp notes some(prenominal) times how impos sible it was to maintain any type of intimacy in relationships when she had a whole secret life that nobody else knew of. She felt she was one person at work the responsible, hard-working, intelligent and dedicated writer another with each of her boyfriends, another with her parents and siblings, and perhaps could only let her true self come through when she was alone with her lover, her glass of bourbon.Caroline felt an emptiness deep inside, that nothing could counteract except alcohol. She withal felt an enormous sense of powerlessness in her own life, and described it in this way As a rule, active alcoholics are powerless people, or at least a lot of us tend to feel that way in our hearts. (Knapp, 1996. p. 178). Perhaps because she was a classic example of the functioning alcoholic, few people in Carolines life ever mentioned her drinking to her as being a problem.When her mother told her that perhaps she was drinking a bit too much, Caroline promised she would only drink two drinks a day, no matter what. When she was unable to keep that promise, she found one excuse after another. Her own babe, while realizing the problem, skirted the issue with Caroline. While Becca didnt come right out and say that she thought her sister was an alcoholic, Caroline felt shame because she knew on some level her sister knew. Friends and boyfriends alike, seemed to accept the fact that Caroline drank, never seeing much below that superficial level of awareness.Although there were moments of clarity when Knapp realized she essential stop drinking, (such as the time she was drunkenly swinging her best friends two daughters about and fell down, narrowly missing injuring the children), in the end it was no one thing that prompted her to enter rehab. She felt that it would take great resolution to face life without anesthesia, (Iaciofano, 2004, p. 13) yet, in the end, she was able to pull that very courage from somewhere deep inside herself. Ms.Knapps story, full of bad r elationships, years of self doubt and distressingness, fast(a) addictions and family issues, psychologically goes far beyond the disease of alcoholism itself, and offers tremendous insight into the gut-wrenching need for something to ease the infliction that life inflicts. Ms. Knapp notes that You take away the drink and you take away the single most important system of coping you have. How to talk to people without a drink.. How to experience a real emotionpain or anxiety or sadnesswithout an escape route, a quick way to anesthetize it.How to remainder at night. (Knapp, 1996, p. 254). References Handrup, Cynthia Taylor. (July-September 1998). Drinking A go to bed Story. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. Retrieved April 20, 2006, from http//www. findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_qa3804/is_199807/ai_n8791537/print Iaciofano, Carol. (June 16, 2004). Lyrical Essays contact a Womans Short Yet Rich Life. Globe. Retrieved April 21, 2006 from http//www. arlindo-correia. com/061203. h tml Knapp, Caroline. (1996). Drinking A Love Story. New York, Bantam Dell, A Division of Random House.

Group Excluded from International Human Rights

Group Excluded from Inter internal piece RightsHuman RightsHuman rights, as explained by the great English philosopher and thinker John Locke, be natural and untransferable rights ( heart, liberty, and spot) inherent to each(prenominal) charitable beings, whatever our nationality, sex, color, religion or language. All men be drawd equal, everyone is en title to the piece rights without any discrimination. Most gentle rights are guaranteed by the Constitution, state laws, and international treaties. International disco biscuitder-hearted rights law promotes and protects human rights by laying certain pressure upon establishments. however when even though there are many laws created to protect everyones human rights, certain pile are being excluded from their rights by disparate levels of administration, such as the abject unsettled whose liberty is limited by the state government, Zapatistas whose life and property is taken by the Mexican National political sci ence, and french Moslems whose freedom of religion is violated by the French National Government.Los Angeles is once a beautiful and luxurious heaven. But at present Los Angeles state government is conflict war, a war with its own citizens living inside the state. Fortress Los Angeles The Militarization of Urban Space (Davis, 1), this is the title Davis gave to his research paper, nevertheless it is as well as his feeling toward the state of Los Angeles. Everywhere in the city is the frontline of war. Stop grammatical construction toilets, special designed bus benches, fancy garbage to protect fishheads and stale French fires, and outdoor sprinklers, those are all policy decision made by the government to fight the citys war on the worthless homeless. They tried their best to eliminate or remove homeless from the city by violating the human rights that homeless should be entitled to. But while the government is violating the human rights, they claim that they are promoting h uman rights by defend people from danger, but they exclude homeless from the definition of word people. Collective human rights, those are what government is claiming about. They forever try to protect majoritys rights by excluding certain peoples human rights. Rights and Human Rights, huge differences, but government never recognizes it, they just called them human rights regardless of the differences. They make the policy that entrust discriminate and resist the liberty of homeless to protect majority from possible danger. The government should non define homeless as dangerous just because some homeless people are dangerous and harmful. For public-housing tenants and inhabitants of narcotic-enforcement zones, the loss of freedom is the expenditure of security (Davis, 6) As stated by the author Mike Davis, one of the three primary human rights, liberty is taken by the government from the homeless to ensure other peoples safety from possible danger, this should not be called e mbodied human rights, but the power of government to protect people who make meshwork for the government. Similarly, people, especially children, in Central and South America are excluded from the protection of human rights imposed by the law. Their organs leave alone be taken without their permission and sold to other rich countries, leave them with a horrible body for the rest of their life. The organ-stealing stories were told, remembered, and circulated because they were align at that indeterminate level between the real, the surreal and the supernatural (Scheper-Hughes, 36) Even though organ stealing is so wide spread and known by everyone, Government never tried to stop it, or maybe it is even promoting it to make profit. So it is clear that poor homeless is excluded totally from the protection of government for their human rights, even if the constitution, and international laws expressly guarantee everyone will be treated equally by the government. Only liberty is taken by the state government from homeless, but in some area even life and property is taken by the national government.On New Years Day, 1994, Zapatista rebels in Chiapas, Mexico, confronted the Mexican government with demands for basic human rights (Messer, 319). That is the start of the conversion inside the border of Mexico and the reason why Zapatistas fight against the Mexican government. passel in Chiapas were discriminated against, their only property, domain is also taken by the government. With nothing to lose, they started revolution, and created a border within the Mexican border. In the video, a place called Chiapas, the life of Chiapas people was presented. They were poor before revolution, but with the land they own, they can still live. But the Mexican government took the land from them to develop modern cities which cause Chiapas people to be abused by riches. Again, it is the problem of collective human rights conflicting with single(a) human rights. This time natio nal government claims that they are protecting the benefit and rights of people inside Chiapas while taking away everything they own and force people there to become terrorists. Maybe war is not a right choice, but it is Chiapas peoples only choice. Without revolution, they are all going to die due to the poor condition there. Collective Human Rights, as claimed by the national government, is just a joke. Without individual human rights, no collective human rights can be achieved. Without those lands, all Chiapas people are going to hunger to die, so what would be the use of collective human rights toward the dead people? Life, liberty and property, only those three primary human rights being protected well, then other things can be done by the government. Similar conditions occur in the process of progress. People and place which are being progressed fuck off lost many. People would lose the right to their every sidereal day practice because the land is taken by the government. They are forced to change their diet which causes new diseases to progress in the local places, and reduce the health condition of the local people. Overall, the available data seem to specify that the dietary changes that are linked to involvement in the world-market economy have tended to lower rather than throw out the nutritional levels of the affected tribal peoples (Bodley, 3) Progress is great thing, but with great prices. Freedom of choosing food and life of local people are taken during the process of progress. So individual rights should be considered first, and then collective rights can be done. So again, even though the international treaties lay down the obligation of protecting everyones human rights upon governments, some people are excluded from them because of collective human rights. Similar problem, but different military greeting has occurred in France, this time it involves freedom of religion.Muslims in the France is always treated different, not only becau se of their religion, but also because of their dressing. So French government created laws that banned any Muslims to wear headscarves that have religious meanings. The reasons French government gave for this law is that For many non-Muslim French, they (headscarves) represent multiple dangers to the Republic the oppression of women, urban violence, international terrorism, and the general refusal of Muslim immigrants to integrate into the broader society (Bowen, 31). So this seems to be a problem about collective human rights and individual human rights, but is it? It is not. A republic can exist with symbols of different religion. Freedom of religion, this should be guaranteed by any kind of republic. So this time there is no collective human rights involving at all. It is stringently that French government taking away rights from Muslims without any legitimate reason. Liberty, one of the three primary human rights is violated by the French government. Not only that, the law the y make actually may create diversity inside the nation since only Muslims are treated differently by the government. So with all those violations, Muslims in French are forced to change their way of life. They stop going to Mosques and practicing their religious activities. plot all those rights are being violated, French government is still claiming they are promoting rights of the citizen living inside the republic. France is now outlawing Muslims and treats Muslims not as citizens of France, but a group of people who may cause diversity and terrorism inside France. French Republic is the official name of France, but is it a true republic? beforehand French government stop outlawing certain group of people inside the nation, France is never a true republic. So again individual human rights should always be the primary thing any government should think about before imposing laws or making decision. But there are always some places where law cannot reach, thus create exclusion or discrimination.Bill of Rights are the first ten amendments of constitution created as the supreme law of the land to protect human rights in U.S. and other countries have similar laws. Above all, international human rights law is created to ensure everyones rights in the whole world. But it only lays down the obligation upon the government, if government will not enforce it, then human rights of people will not be protected. French Muslims, Zapatistas, and urban homeless are the examples of government exclusion. So even though every government claim that everyone will be treated equally and everyones human rights will be protected by the government, some people are not under the protection of government and suffering. engage CitedBodley, John. The Price of Progress. Victims of Progress 1998, 137-151Bowen, John. Muslims and Citizens. Boston Review Feb/Mar. 2004 31-35.Davis, Mike. Fortress Los Angeles The Militarization of Urban Space. City of Quartz, Fortress LAMesser, Ellen. Anthrop ologists in a World with and without Human Rights. Exotic No More Anthropology on the Front Lines. Ed. Jeremy MacClancy. scratch The University of lettuce Press, 2002. 319-337Scheper-Hughes. Nancy. Min(d)ing the Body On the Trail of Organ-Stealing Rumors. Exotic No More Anthropology on the Front Lines. Ed. Jeremy MacClancy. Chicago The University of Chicago Press, 2002. 33-63A Place Called Chiapas. 2006. online video clip. Google Video. Accessed on 05 December, 2009.

Health and safety management

wellness and sentry go vigilance1) IntroductionThe main objective of health and preventative focus at work turn out place is to fulfil Legal responsibility, Moral responsibility and efficient responsibility which ar reasonably practicable for the company and its employees.E very Construction company has to hound the sancti bingled responsibilities to ensure the health and safety of the employees and other people involved in the business. The right approach is not only nearly taking the minimum measures required to fulfil the legal requirements. If appropriate measures be been interpreted it git even be beneficiary to the company.Improper practise of health and safety may maven to illness, accidents and loss of time which will grounds substantial costs to the company. Such type of unplanned activities doesnt conscionable harm the working environment it will even adversely affect the profit. inviolable health and safety practices will also help in improving the companys reputation with the clients and with its own employees. This enhances the companys reputation in the grocery store as well. The responsibility of adjacent good health and safety standards doesnt only implies for the employer it is also the duty of the employees to follow the standards set by the company, If the company fails to set good standards of health and safety as per legislation thusly the company tramp be prosecuted under wellness and Safety act 1974, Construction Design oversight (CDM) Regulation and so forth Thus every wrench company and employee has to fox proactive approach towards following good Health and Safety practises.2) Case Study This report focuses on the Health and Safety practices followed by BAA during Construction of London Heathrow Terminal 5B Project. In order to achieve safe twirl and to essentialer out the project in time and budget, the BAA management team recognised that it has to have a very efficient system in place to manage Health and Sa fety and to set high industrial standards. The second building (i.e.T5B) of Heathrow T5 is constructed by 5B project team the team became the first team to achieve one million safe working hours without reporting a single accident. Here are some of the Health and Safety initiatives interpreted by the team.A fulltime Safety leader was appointedHigh standards of wrickforce book of facts and engagement in Health and SafetyDaily activity briefingCirculation of safety alertsIncident and suffering free campaign.If the company had failed to take the above mentioned initiatives there would have been a possibility were the company could have been prosecuted under the following legislationHSWA 1974 -Section 2(1)(Employer must protect the HSW at work of all their employees)HSWA 1974 -Section 2(2) c (Provide information, command training to ensure the HS of employees)HSWA 1974 -Section 2(4), (6) (7)(Consult union safety reps establish safety committee when requested by 2 reps Section 9 D o not levy charge for anything provided in pursuance of the statutory provision)Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 Regulation 7 Appointment of competent personsRegulation 9 Information for employeesAs the site manager in charge for maintaining Health and Safety I would desire to suggest few more initiatives which may be useful in enhancing the Health and Safety Standards of the site. render of upbeat facilities at fixed anatomical structure site.Dust control in site during construction. on-the-scene(prenominal) Health Screening.1) Provision of welfare facilities at fixed construction siteWorkers working in a construction site need adequate to(predicate) washing facilities and toilets, they need a dedicated place where they can die away and eat their food and a place to store the cloths. Most often these basic requirements are neglected. Good facilities will help in creating a good working atmosphere and will have a positive benefit on Health and well bei ng of the employees and will help prevent Dermatitis. This can be easily achieved byAddressing the welfare arrangements clearly in Health and Safety planConsidering welfare facilities, allocating a designated location onsite, maintenance facilities during the planning and preparation stage of the projectThe facilities provided should be suitable for the size of the site and nature of the work carried out in site (e.g. pouring concrete route cause for dermatitis will need more no of washing facilities, it may even require showers etc)The toilets and washing facilities should be properly affiliated with the drainage facilities so that cleanliness and hygiene can be maintainedThe resting facilities should provide cling to from wind, rain and should have proper heating facilities. It should even include facilities such as tables, chairs and a gist for warming up food etc.Barriers for adopting the above mentioned initiative in site are miss of importance given to welfare facilities during planning stageFinancial constrainsPossibility of negative opinion by managementMore the number of workers involved difficult in providing adequate welfare facilitiesMaintenances problem. Legislation binding the above mentioned initiativeHSWA 1974 Section 2(1)(Employer must protect the HSW at work of all their employees)HSWA 1974 Section 2(2)e(Provide adequate welfare facilities and arrangements)The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 Health, Safety and Welfare Regulations 1996CDM Regulations 19942) Dust control in site during construction Dust generated during different construction activity is one of the major issues causing serious breathing problems to the workers. virtually of the construction activities generating dust are concrete slab cutting off or shaping, stones kerbing etc. Concrete cutting Saws are generally apply to perform these functions. During this action large amount of respirable dust is generated which usually contains crystalline silicon oxide contents, working in such place may lead to respiratory problems due to scarring of lung tissues. This problem can be minimized by using dust control systems on concrete cutting bywords. virtually of the modern dust control methods are as followsIn this method water is sprayed on to the rotating cutting disk of the saw which in turn reduces dust emission. This type of system can be used on saws powered by compressed air.Local Exhaust ventilationIn this method saw guards are used which act as high velocity hood which is in turn connected with industrial vacuum cleaner which serves as an exhaust to the dust.Barriers which may hamper the adoption of the initiative areSkill in selecting the suitable methodCost involved in replacing the old equipmentEmployee training. come across legislation related to the above mentioned initiative is as followHSWA 1974 Section 2(2)a(Provide maintain plant systems of work that are safe without risk to health) HSWA 1974 Section 2(2 )c(Provide information, supervision training to ensure the HS of employees)Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999(Regulation 14 Employees responsibilities to use tools and equipment etc safely)Provision and use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998(Regulation 4 Equipment to be suitable)3) On-site Health ScreeningThe objective of the proposal to introduce on-the-spot(prenominal) health screening is to promote a healthy lifestyle amongst construction workers. These also helps in gathering the data about the health conditions of the workers which helps the management to take the decisions about the health and safety practises to be followed. These can be achieved by doing the following on-site testsBlood test General check upSkin testsEar testingEye tests etc.Barriers for adopting these initiatives are Cost involved for medical testsManagement opinionWorkers co-operationReliability on the medical data obtainedCreating facilities for medical tests on site.Key legislati on related to the above mentioned initiative is as followsHSWA- Section 2(1)(Employer must protect the HSW at work of all their employees) HSWA Section 2(2)e(Provide adequate welfare facilities and arrangements) HSWA Section 7(a)(Exercise reasonable fretfulness for the HS of themselves and others who their actions may affect)HSWA Section 7(b)( Co-operate with the employer) HSWA Section 8(Not to interfere with anything provided in the interests of HSW)Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999Regulation 6 Health surveillance (where appropriate)Regulation 13 Employers to take into account employees capabilities3) finis BAA has achieved the best in securing safe working environment to the employees but money makes men guilty, as the progress with the project people forget unknowingly their health and its value, so initiatives given should be taken into consideration to protect employees and to have a safe and healthy working environment forever. 4) BibliographyInfor mation about health and safety at work etc 1974, Available at http//www.hse.gov.uk/legislation/hswa.pdf Information about fortune study, Available at http//www.hse.gov.uk/construction/engagement/casestudies.htmInformation about management of health and safety at work 1999, Available at http//www.opsi.gov.uk/SI/si1999/19993242.htmInformation about onsite health screening, Available at http//www.enwhp.org/fileadmin/downloads/models/SME-Project/Ireland/Work%20and%20Health%20in%20the%20Irish%20Construction%20Sector.pdfInformation about dust control methods, Available at http//www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/cis54.pdfInformation about the work place regulation 1992, Available at http//www.opsi.gov.uk/SI/si1992/UKsi_19923004_en_1.htmInformation about welfare facilities at fixed construction site, Available at http//www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/cis18.pdfInformation about Construction Design Management, Available at http//www.hse.gov.uk/construction/cdm.htm